===== Unterschiedliche Unixe =====

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Die Angaben in der Tabelle sind derzeit nicht vollständig. Dies gilt vor allem für ULTRIX.

^  Activity/OS  ^  FreeBSD  ^  NetBSD  ^  OpenBSD  ^Linux\\ //(rh)// = Red Hat, Mandrake, Suse,...\\ //(deb)// = Debian, Ubuntu, Mint,...^  ULTRIX  ^  OS/Activity  ^
^list hardware configuration|dmesg|dmesg\\ cat /kern/msgbuf|dmesg|dmesg (if you're lucky)\\ /proc/cpuinfo\\ /proc/pci|uerf -R -o full //(if you're lucky)//^list hardware configuration^
^show/set EEPROM/NVRAM values| | |openprom (on OpenFirmware architectures)|hwclock| ^show/set EEPROM/NVRAM values^
^administrative GUI|/stand/sysinstall| | |//(rh)// linuxconf| ^administrative GUI^
^read a disk label|disklabel -r|disklabel -r|fdisk -r OR\\ disklabel -rl|fdisk -l|chpt -q^read a disk label^
^whole disk in partition|c|d (on i386)\\ c (everything else)|c| |c^whole disk in partition^
^label a disk|fdisk\\ disklabel -wr\\ sysinstall|disklabel -wr|disklabel -wr|cfdisk\\ fdisk\\ e2label| ^label a disk^
^partition a disk|fdisk\\ sysinstall|disklabel|fdisk -e OR\\ disklabel -E|fdisk|chpt -p^partition a disk^
^check swap space|swapinfo|swapctl|swapctl|cat /proc/meminfo\\ free| ^check swap space^
^kernel|/kernel|/netbsd|/bsd|/boot/vmlinuz| ^kernel^
^show/set kernel parameters|/boot/kernel.conf| |/etc/boot.conf|/proc/*\\ /proc/sys/*| ^show/set kernel parameters^
^show runlevel| | | |/sbin/runlevel| ^show runlevel^
^add device without reboot| | | |insmod| ^add device without reboot^
^startup scripts|/etc/rc*\\ /usr/local/etc/rc.d/|/etc/rc*|/etc/rc*|/etc/rc* (but may vary)|/etc/rc*^startup scripts^
^"normal" filesystem|ufs, zfs|ffs (was ufs)|ffs (was ufs)|ext2, ext3, ext4, btfs, xfs|ufs^"normal" filesystem^
^volume based filesystem|ccd, vinum, zfs|ccd, raidframe|ccd| | ^volume based filesystem^
^file system description|/etc/fstab|/etc/fstab|/etc/fstab|/etc/fstab|/etc/fstab^file system description^
^volume manipulation|vinum| | | | ^volume manipulation^
^create non-0-length empty file| | |dd if=/dev/zero of=//filename// bs=1024k count=//desired//| | ^create non-0-length empty file^
^NFS share definitions|/etc/exports|/etc/exports|/etc/exports|/etc/exports| ^NFS share definitions^
^NFS share command|kill -s HUP `cat /var/run/mountd.pid`|kill -s HUP `cat /var/run/mountd.pid`| |exportfs -a| ^NFS share command^
^mount CD-ROM| | | | | ^mount CD-ROM^
^encrypted passwords in|/etc/master.passwd|/etc/master.passwd (/etc/pwd.db)|/etc/master.passwd\\ (/etc/pwd.db)|/etc/shadow //(may vary)//|/etc/passwd^encrypted passwords in^
^allow/deny root logins|/etc/login.access;\\ /etc/ttys|/etc/ttys|/etc/ttys|/etc/securetty| ^allow/deny root logins^
^default syslog|/var/log/messages|var/log/messages|/var/log/messages|/var/log/syslog\\ /var/log/messages| ^default syslog^
^system error reporting tool|dmesg|dmesg\\ cat /kern/msgbuf|dmesg|dmesg|uerf^system error reporting tool^
^show installed software|pkg_info|pkginfo|pkginfo|//(rh)// rpm -a -i\\ //(rh)// rpm -qa\\ //(deb)// dselect\\ //(deb)// dpkg -l| ^show installed software^
^add software|/stand/sysinstall\\ /usr/ports make|pkg_add\\ /usr/pkgsrc && make|pkg_add\\ /usr/ports && make|//(rh)// rpm -hiv\\ //(deb)// dselect\\ //(deb)// apt-get install //pkg//\\ //(deb)// dpkg -I| ^add software^
^show patch level| |cat /kern/version| |//(rh)// rpm -q\\ //(deb)// dpkg -s| ^show patch level^
^patch tool|cvsup|cvs|cvs/CTM|//(deb)// apt-get update\\ //(deb)// apt-get upgrade| ^patch tool^
^tracing utility|ktrace\\ truss|ktrace|ktrace\\ ptrace|strace| ^tracing utility^
^show network interface info|ifconfig -A|ifconfig -a|ifconfig -A|/sbin/ifconfig\\ ip a| ^show network interface info^
^change network address|//edit// /etc/rc.conf //(option ifconfig_interfacename)//|//edit// /etc/ifconfig.//interface//\\ dhclient|//edit// /etc/hostname.//driver//|edit: /etc/hosts, /etc/sysconfig/network, /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0| ^change network address^
^ping one packet|ping -c 1 //hostname//|ping -c 1 //hostname//|ping -c 1 //hostname//|ping -c 1 hostname| ^ping one packet^
^route definitions|//edit// /etc/rc.conf //(option defaultrouter)//| | |//(rh)// /etc/sysconfig/network\\ //(rh)// /etc/sysconfig/static-routes\\ //(deb)// /etc/init.d/network\\ //(deb)// /etc/network| ^route definitions^
^C compiler|/usr/bin/cc //(gcc)//|/usr/bin/cc|/usr/bin/cc|gcc| ^C compiler^
^  Activity/OS  ^  FreeBSD  ^  NetBSD  ^  OpenBSD  ^Linux\\ //(rh)// = Red Hat, Mandrake, Suse,...\\ //(deb)// = Debian, Ubuntu, Mint,...^  ULTRIX  ^  OS/Activity  ^