Datenhalte

Unterschiedliche Unixe

Die Angaben in der Tabelle sind derzeit nicht vollständig. Dies gilt vor allem für ULTRIX.

Activity/OS	FreeBSD	NetBSD	OpenBSD	Linux (rh) = Red Hat, Mandrake, Suse,… (deb) = Debian, Ubuntu, Mint,…	ULTRIX	OS/Activity
list hardware configuration	dmesg	dmesg cat /kern/msgbuf	dmesg	dmesg (if you're lucky) /proc/cpuinfo /proc/pci	uerf -R -o full (if you're lucky)	list hardware configuration
show/set EEPROM/NVRAM values			openprom (on OpenFirmware architectures)	hwclock		show/set EEPROM/NVRAM values
administrative GUI	/stand/sysinstall			(rh) linuxconf		administrative GUI
read a disk label	disklabel -r	disklabel -r	fdisk -r OR disklabel -rl	fdisk -l	chpt -q	read a disk label
whole disk in partition	c	d (on i386) c (everything else)	c		c	whole disk in partition
label a disk	fdisk disklabel -wr sysinstall	disklabel -wr	disklabel -wr	cfdisk fdisk e2label		label a disk
partition a disk	fdisk sysinstall	disklabel	fdisk -e OR disklabel -E	fdisk	chpt -p	partition a disk
check swap space	swapinfo	swapctl	swapctl	cat /proc/meminfo free		check swap space
kernel	/kernel	/netbsd	/bsd	/boot/vmlinuz		kernel
show/set kernel parameters	/boot/kernel.conf		/etc/boot.conf	/proc/* /proc/sys/*		show/set kernel parameters
show runlevel				/sbin/runlevel		show runlevel
add device without reboot				insmod		add device without reboot
startup scripts	/etc/rc* /usr/local/etc/rc.d/	/etc/rc*	/etc/rc*	/etc/rc* (but may vary)	/etc/rc*	startup scripts
„normal“ filesystem	ufs, zfs	ffs (was ufs)	ffs (was ufs)	ext2, ext3, ext4, btfs, xfs	ufs	„normal“ filesystem
volume based filesystem	ccd, vinum, zfs	ccd, raidframe	ccd			volume based filesystem
file system description	/etc/fstab	/etc/fstab	/etc/fstab	/etc/fstab	/etc/fstab	file system description
volume manipulation	vinum					volume manipulation
create non-0-length empty file			dd if=/dev/zero of=filename bs=1024k count=desired			create non-0-length empty file
NFS share definitions	/etc/exports	/etc/exports	/etc/exports	/etc/exports		NFS share definitions
NFS share command	kill -s HUP `cat /var/run/mountd.pid`	kill -s HUP `cat /var/run/mountd.pid`		exportfs -a		NFS share command
mount CD-ROM						mount CD-ROM
encrypted passwords in	/etc/master.passwd	/etc/master.passwd (/etc/pwd.db)	/etc/master.passwd (/etc/pwd.db)	/etc/shadow (may vary)	/etc/passwd	encrypted passwords in
allow/deny root logins	/etc/login.access; /etc/ttys	/etc/ttys	/etc/ttys	/etc/securetty		allow/deny root logins
default syslog	/var/log/messages	var/log/messages	/var/log/messages	/var/log/syslog /var/log/messages		default syslog
system error reporting tool	dmesg	dmesg cat /kern/msgbuf	dmesg	dmesg	uerf	system error reporting tool
show installed software	pkg_info	pkginfo	pkginfo	(rh) rpm -a -i (rh) rpm -qa (deb) dselect (deb) dpkg -l		show installed software
add software	/stand/sysinstall /usr/ports make	pkg_add /usr/pkgsrc && make	pkg_add /usr/ports && make	(rh) rpm -hiv (deb) dselect (deb) apt-get install pkg (deb) dpkg -I		add software
show patch level		cat /kern/version		(rh) rpm -q (deb) dpkg -s		show patch level
patch tool	cvsup	cvs	cvs/CTM	(deb) apt-get update (deb) apt-get upgrade		patch tool
tracing utility	ktrace truss	ktrace	ktrace ptrace	strace		tracing utility
show network interface info	ifconfig -A	ifconfig -a	ifconfig -A	/sbin/ifconfig ip a		show network interface info
change network address	edit /etc/rc.conf (option ifconfig_interfacename)	edit /etc/ifconfig.interface dhclient	edit /etc/hostname.driver	edit: /etc/hosts, /etc/sysconfig/network, /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0		change network address
ping one packet	ping -c 1 hostname	ping -c 1 hostname	ping -c 1 hostname	ping -c 1 hostname		ping one packet
route definitions	edit /etc/rc.conf (option defaultrouter)			(rh) /etc/sysconfig/network (rh) /etc/sysconfig/static-routes (deb) /etc/init.d/network (deb) /etc/network		route definitions
C compiler	/usr/bin/cc (gcc)	/usr/bin/cc	/usr/bin/cc	gcc		C compiler
Activity/OS	FreeBSD	NetBSD	OpenBSD	Linux (rh) = Red Hat, Mandrake, Suse,… (deb) = Debian, Ubuntu, Mint,…	ULTRIX	OS/Activity